一．副词的概念
副词是表示时间，场所，状态及程度等的词。可以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词，还可以修饰整个句子。
二．副词的种类
1. 时间副词：表示事物发生的时间
before 以前 now 现在 early 早地 today 今天
2. 地点副词：表示事情发生的地点，位置
here 这里 upstairs 楼上 somewhere 某处 away 远离
3. 程度副词：表示程度的深浅
much 很 very 非常 almost 几乎 enough 足够 hardly 几乎不
4. 频度副词：表示事情发生的频率
always 总是 often 经常 once 一次 ever 曾经
5. 方式副词：表示事情进行的方式
quickly 快地 loudly 大声地 happily 幸福地 angrily 愤怒地
6. 疑问副词：主要用来引导特殊疑问词
when 何时 why 为什么 where 哪儿 how 如何
三．副词的位置
1. 副词修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词前面。
2. 副词修饰其他副词时，一般放在这个副词的前面。
3. 副词修饰动词时，一般放在行为动词的后面。
4. 句子中有助动词或be动词时，副词一般位于助动词或be 动词之后。
四．副词的形式
1. 形容词+ly构成：slow-slowly quick-quickly hurried-hurriedly
beautiful-beautifully cheap-cheaply sudden-suddenly bad-badly
2. 以y结尾的，变y为i+ly: thirsty-thirstily happy-happily
lucky-luckily angry-angrily
五．副词比较等级的构成和用法
1， 规则的副词的变化形式和形容词的变化形式一样
2， 副词比较级的用法和形容词比较级的用法相同，但副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the （有时加也可以）
She sings best in her class. 她在她们班唱得最好。
3, 副词比较级和最高级的其它用法
（1）表示“越来越……”, 用 “比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more +原级”，
He runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
The girl grows more and more beautiful. 女孩儿变得越来越漂亮。
(2) 表示“越…, 越…,” 用 “the +副词比较级， the+副词比较级” 结构
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
The harder she studied, the more progress she make.她学习越努力，进步就越大。
小升初专项练习—副词
一．讲下列形容词变成副词。
1. good _________ 2. bad ___________ 3. easy ___________
4. happy_________ 5. loud ___________ 6. slow____________
7. deep __________ 8.careful__________ 9. sad____________
10. quiet_________ 11. angry_________ 12. real___________
13. correct________ 14. honest________ 15. clear__________
16. quick__________ 17. lucky_________ 18. heavy_________
二．根据中文意思，连词成句，注意副词的位置和顺序。
1. 莉莉每天7点起床。（at,every day,Lily,gets up,seven o’clock)
_____________________________________________________________
2. 刚才他飞快地跑上楼去。（he,ran,just now,fast,upstairs)
_______________________________________________________________
3. 我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快地唱歌。
（sings,in the garden,my sister,every morning,happily)
_______________________________________________________________
4. 这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。（the,Washington,comes from,USA,girl)
_______________________________________________________________
5. 他上周日在公园玩得很开心。（last Sunday,played,He,in the park,happily)
_______________________________________________________________
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1, My job is to serve customers _______ ( good ).
2, The teacher should be listened to _______ ( care ).
3, S.H.E. sing so _______ ( beautiful ) that many people like them.
4 , Look! She is running _______ ( fast ) and _______ (fast).
5, We have to stay at home. It is raining _______ (heavy ) outside.
6, He does not play basketball as _______ (good ) as his brother.
四．选择填空。
1. --How was the weather yesterday?
--It was terrible. It snowed _______. He could ______ come back in time.
A. hard , hard B. heavy, hardly C. heavily, hardly D. hard, heavily
2. --Do you wash clothes by hands?
--_________. I usually use washing machine.
A. Much B. Often C. Seldom D. Little
3. Jane is a _______ dancer and she dances ______________.
A. good, well B. well, well C. good, good D. well, good
4. ______you take ，_______healthy you’ll be.
A.More exercise, more B.Most exercise, most
C.The more exercise, the more D.The most exercise, the most
5. My mother had to work last night, so she went to bed ________ me.
A. as earlier as B. as early as C. earlier than D. later than
6. _____ I read, ___ ___I’ll be.
A.The much; the happy B.More; happier
C.The more; the happier D.The most; the happiest
7. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives _____ of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
8. Would you please say it _______? I still can’t follow you.
A.loudly B.slowly C.more loudly D.more slowly
